Basic Circuit Analysis

Contents
Chapter 1 BASIC CONCEPTS ............................................................ 1
Digit Grouping .................................................................... 1
International System of Units ......................................................
Electric Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dependent Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power ............................................................................. 5
Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1
Electric Current
1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
.
Chapter 2 RESISTANCE ................................................................... 17
Ohm’s Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Temperature Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Resistors ........................................................................... 19
Resistor Power Absorption ........................................................ 19
Nominal Values and Tolerances ................................................... 19
Color Code ........................................................................ 20
Open and Short Circuits ........................................................... 20
Internal Resistance ................................................................. 20
Chapter 3 SERIES AND PARALLEL DC CIRCUITS .................................. 31
31
Kirchhoffs Voltage Law and Series DC Circuits ................................... 31
Voltage Division ................................................................... 32
Kirchhoffs Current Law and Parallel DC Circuits ................................. 32
Current Division ................................................................... 34
Kilohm-Milliampere Method ...................................................... 34
Branches. Nodes. Loops. Meshes. Series- and Parallel-Connected Components . . . . .
Chapter 4 DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS ..................................................... 54
Cramer’s Rule ..................................................................... 54
Calculator Solutions ............................................................... 55
Source Transform at io n s ............................................................ 56
Mesh Analysis ..................................................................... 56
Loop Analysis ..................................................................... 57
Nodal Analysis .................................................................... 58
Dependent Sources and Circuit Analysis ........................................... 59
Chapter 5 DC EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS. NETWORK THEOREMS. AND
BRIDGE CIRCUITS ........................................................... 82
Introduction ....................................................................... 82
Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems ................................................ 82
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem ............................................... 84
Superposition Theorem ............................................................ 84
Millman’s Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Y-A and A-Y Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Bridge Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Chapter 6 OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS .................................. 112
Introduction ....................................................................... 112
Op-Amp Operation ................................................................ 112
Popular Op-Amp Circuits ......................................................... 114
Circuits with Multiple Operational Amplifiers ..................................... 116
Chapter 7 PSPICE DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS ........................................... 136
Introduction ....................................................................... 136
Basic Statements 136
Dependent Sources ................................................................ 138
. DC and .PRINT Contro! Statements .............................................. 139
Restrictions ........................................................................ 140
...................................................................
Chapter 6 CAPACITORS AND CAPACITANCE ....................................... 153
Introduction ....................................................................... 153
Capacitance ........................................................................ 153
Capacitor Construction ............................................................ 153
Total Capacitance ................................................................. 154
Energy Storage .................................................................... 155
Time-Varying Voltages and Currents ..............................................
Capacitor Current ................................................................. 156
Single-Capacitor DC-Excited Circuits .............................................. 156
155
RC Timers and Oscillators ......................................................... 157
Chapter 9 INDUCTORS. INDUCTANCE. AND PSPICE TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
In trod uc tion .......................................................................
Magnetic Flux .....................................................................
Inductance and Inductor Construction .............................................
Inductor Voltage and Current Relation ............................................
Total Inductance ..................................................................
Energy Storage ....................................................................
Single-Inductor DC-Excited Circuits ...............................................
PSpice Transient Analysis .........................................................
174
174
174
175
175
176
177
177
177
Chapter 10 SINUSOIDAL ALTERNATING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Introduction ....................................................................... 194
Sine and Cosine Waves ............................................................ 195
Phase Relations .................................................................... 197
Average Value ..................................................................... 198
Resistor Sinusoidal Response ...................................................... 198
Inductor Sinusoidal Response ...................................................... 199
Capacitor Sinusoidal Response .................................................... 200
Effective or RMS Values ........................................................... 198
Chapter 11 COMPLEX ALGEBRA AND PHASORS .................................... 217
Introduction ....................................................................... 217
Imaginary Numbers ............................................................... 217
Complex Numbers and the Rectangular Form ..................................... 218
Polar Form ........................................................................ 219
Phasors ............................................................................ 221
Chapter 12 BASIC AC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS. IMPEDANCE. AND ADMITTANCE 232
Introduction ....................................................................... 232
Phasor-Domain Circuit Elements .................................................. 232
AC Series Circuit Analysis ......................................................... 234
Impedance ......................................................................... 234
Voltage Division ................................................................... 236
AC Parallel Circuit Analysis ....................................................... 237
Admittance ........................................................................ 238
Current Division ................................................................... 239
Chapter 13 MESH. LOOP. NODAL. AND PSPICE ANALYSES OF AC CIRCUITS 265
Introduction ....................................................................... 265
Source Transformations ............................................................ 265
Mesh and Loop Analyses .......................................................... 265
Nodal Analysis .................................................................... 267
PSpice AC Analysis ................................................................ 268
Chapter 14 AC EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS. NETWORK THEOREMS. AND
BRIDGE CIRCUITS ........................................................... 294
Introduction ....................................................................... 294
Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems ................................................ 294
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem ............................................... 295
Superposition Theorem ............................................................ 295
AC Y-A and A-Y Transformations ................................................. 296
AC Bridge Circuits ................................................................ 296
Chapter 15 POWER IN AC CIRCUITS ................................................... 324
Introduction ....................................................................... 324
Circuit Power Absorption ......................................................... 324
Wattmeters ........................................................................ 325
Reactive Power .................................................................... 326
Complex Power and Apparent Power .............................................. 326
Power Factor Correction .......................................................... 327
Chapter 16 TRANSFORMERS ............................................................. 349
Introduction ....................................................................... 349
Right-Hand Rule .................................................................. 349
Dot Convention ................................................................... 350
The Ideal Transformer ............................................................. 350
The Air-Core Transformer ......................................................... 352
The Autotransformer .............................................................. 354
PSpice and Transformers .......................................................... 356
Chapter 17 THREE-PHASE CIRCUITS ................................................... 384
Introduction ....................................................................... 384
Subscript Notation ................................................................ 384
Three-Phase Voltage Generation ................................................... 384
Generator Winding Connections ................................................... 385
Phase Sequence .................................................................... 386
Balanced Y Circuit ................................................................ 387
Balanced A Load .................................................................. 389
Parallel Loads ..................................................................... 390
Power ............................................................................. 391
Three-Phase Power Measurements ................................................. 391
Unbalanced Circuits ............................................................... 393
PSpice Analysis of Three-Phase Circuits ........................................... 393
~-
~ ~~
INDEX ........................................................................... 415

Another Electronic Books
Download

Application-Specific Integrated Circuits

Michael John Sebastian Smith
Addison-Wesley
VLSI Systems Series
1,040 pages
ISBN: 0-201-50022-1
June 1997

Table of Contents

Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction to ASICs
Chapter 2: CMOS Logic
Chapter 3: ASIC Library Design
Chapter 4: Programmable ASICs
Chapter 5: Programmable ASIC Logic Cells
Chapter 6: Programmable ASIC I/O Cells
Chapter 7: Programmable ASIC Interconnect
Chapter 8: Programmable ASIC Design Software
Chapter 9: Low-Level Design Entry
Chapter 10: VHDL
Chapter 11: Verilog HDL
Chapter 12: Logic Synthesis
Chapter 13: Simulation
Chapter 14: Test
Chapter 15: System Partitioning
Chapter 16: Floorplanning and Placement
Chapter 17: Routing
Appendix A: VHDL Resources
Appendix B: Verilog HDL Resources


Another Hardware Books
Another Electronic Books
Download
Download

Technician's Guide to 68HC11 Microcontroller

Delmar Cengage Learning | ISBN: 0766817156 |2000 | PDF | 381 pages | 12.46 MB
Technician's Guide to the 68HC11 Microcontroller is ideal for readers with little or no prior programming experience who want to master the basics of troubleshooting and programming Motorola's 68HC11 microcontroller. Both hardware and software are covered in detail to provide a complete understanding of the principles underlying how a microcontroller works. Theory is supplemented by examples designed to illustrate how concepts may be applied. By learning how to program the 68HC11 at an elementary level, readers also gain valuable experience using manufacturer-specific documentation that prepares them for work with other more sophisticated microcontrollers.


Download
Another Electronic Books
Another Hardware Books

Digital Signal Processing Filtering Approach

Thomson Delmar Learning | ISBN 0766815315 | 229 Pages | PDF | 3,1 Mb

Written for a one-semester Junior or Senior level college course, this new resource introduces the concepts, equations, and terminology of Digital Signal Processing, and also provides the tools needed to analyze and design digital filters. With emphasis on digital filtering, this book applies the reader's knowledge of AC circuits, trigonometry, algebra, calculus and analog filter design to digital signal processing. This book also assists users in the understanding and use of available digital filtering software to meet design criteria.


Download
Another Electronic Books

Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDL

By Robert Dueck

* Publisher: Thomson Delmar Learning
* Number Of Pages: 896
* Publication Date: 2000-06-28
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0766811603
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780766811607
* Binding: Hardcover


Product Description:
Ideal for a first course in digital electronics, yet comprehensive enough for use by students at the senior design project level and EET professionals, Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDL uses programmable logic as the primary vehicle for instructing readers in the principles of digital design. More specifically, emphasis is on Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) and the software tools used for their programming, with a decided shift away from fixed-function SSI and MSI devices. Immediately following discussion of digital fundamentals (e.g., Boolean algebra, logic minimization, combinational and sequential circuits), Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDL introduces its readers to Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs). Subsequent chapters on the MAX+PLUS II design environment, combinational logic functions, arithmetic circuits, latches and flip-flops, PLD architecture, counters and shift registers, and state machines are all based primarily on CPLDs and VHDL programming. By featuring VHDL and MAX+PLUS II applications throughout the book, readers are guaranteed exposure to this new digital paradigm as an integral part of their training, rather than as an optional add-on. Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDL also includes a CD-ROM that provides the reader with a complete digital design and prototyping system that can be used at school…or at home. Included are graphic design files, VHDL files, plus all of the simulation files from the examples presented in the book. Readers may opt to run simulations or program CPLDs with these ready-to-use, error-free files. Or, they may choose to use the files as templates for their own modifications.


Download
Another Electronic Books

Modern Control Technology, Components & Systems (2nd)

635 pages | Delmar Thomson Learning (December 7, 2000) | 076682358X | PDF | 6 Mb

Modern Control Technology provides an excellent information foundation to grow on for electro mechanical and control systems. This book is written in a concise "How Things Work" style that is easy to understand in a way that makes it extremely valuable to those who are starting a career in electronics and engineering technologies.
"Modern Control Technology" is an excellent reference for engineering fundamentals needed to design and build motion control systems. Fundamentals of mechanical components, electrical and electronic components, physics of energy and motion, sensors, control methods including PID, and much more


Download
Another Electronic Books

Circuit Analysis--Theory & Practice (2nd Ed.)

Synopses & Reviews
Publisher Comments:
The mathematical foundation and the practical application of circuit theory in this highly readable book will prove invaluable to students enrolled in electronics engineeringtechnology curriculum and professionals alike. This one-of-a-kind text provides comprehensive coverage of circuit analysis topics, including fundamentals of DC and AC circuits, methods of analysis, capacitance, inductance, magnetism, simple transients, and computer methods. Hundreds of step by step examples lead the user through the critical thinking processes required to solve problems. Two popular computer simulation packages, OrCAD PSpice Version 9 and Electronics Workbench are integrated throughout the book to support "what-if" situations. With the Online Companion, users can access a web site that contains RealAudio sound-clips that present more in-depth discussions of the most difficult topics covered in each chapter.

Book News Annotation:
A text for electronics students in introductory circuit analysis courses. Coverage includes fundamentals of ac and dc circuits, methods of analysis, capacitance, inductance, magnetic circuits, base transients, and Fourier analysis. Pedagogical features include historical vignettes, different types of problems, review questions, and worked examples. Appendices provide review and supplementary material, plus a short tutorial on OrCAD PSpice. This second edition offers new problems, including project problems, and a companion web site. Material on OrCAD PSpice and Electronics Workbench has been integrated throughout. The authors teach at Red River College, Canada.
Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Synopsis:
Written for a first course in circuit analysis at the EET level, this updated edition provides user-friendly, easy-to-understand coverage of fundamental circuit analysis topics including standards of DC and AC, methods of analysis, capacitance, inductance, magnetism, simple transients, and more. Unique learning features enhance every chapter, such as "Putting it into Perspective" historical vignettes and "Putting it into Practice" applications. A hallmark of this edition is the inclusion of two popular computer application packages, MultiSIM and Cadence PSpice, both in their latest versions and integrated throughout to help user learn via hands-on simulation and to permit exploration of "what if?" type scenarios.

About the Author
Allan Robbins, B.Sc. (EE), M.Sc. (EE) is an Instructor for Electronic Engineering Technology at Red River College in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He has served as both Section Chair and Treasurer of the Electronics Industry Association of Manitoba and Formerly Director of Training, Industrial Applications of Microelectronics Center.Wilhelm Miller is the chair of the Electronic Engineering Technology Department at Red River College in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He has served as President of the Certified Technicians and Technologists Association of Manitoba (CTTAM). He is also the Chair of the Panel of Examiners for the CTTAM, and is a member of the IEEE.


Table of Contents
Preface. FOUNDATIONS DC CONCEPTS: Introduction. Voltage and Current. Resistance. Ohm's Law, Power, and Energy. BASIC DC ANALYSIS: Series Circuits. Parallel Circuits. Series - Parallel Circuits. Methods of Analysis. Network Theorems. CAPACITORS AND INDUCTANCE: Capacitors and Capacitance. Capacitive Transients, Pulse and Waveshaping. Magnetism and Magnetic Circuits. Inductance and Inductors. Inductive Transients. FOUNDATION AC CONCEPTS: AC Fundamentals. R, L, and C Elements and the Impedance Concept. Power in AC Circuits. IMPEDANCE NETWORK: AC Series - Parallel Circuits. Methods of AC Analysis. AC Network Theorems. Resonance. Filters and the Bode Plot. Three-Phase Systems. Transformers. Nonsinusoidal Waveforms.


Download
Another Electronic books