Monday, November 7, 2011

168 Jam dalam Sandera






Meutya Hafid dan 168 Jam dalam Penyanderaan

Oleh: Suradi, Sinar Harapan

JAKARTA-Penyanderaan selalu berakhir dramatis, apakah penyanderaan itu dengan kekerasan, pembunuhan, atau sebaliknya tanpa kekerasan sedikitpun. Pasalnya, penyandaeraan itu–berapapun lamanya–merupakan tindakan perampasan hak-hak manusia.

Pada intinya penyanderaan merupakan tindakan kekerasan dan pemaksaan. Meski akhirnya sandera dibebaskan, pasti meninggalkan luka yang dalam. Bila sandera tak kuat, berpengaruh pada aspek psikologis luar biasa.

Sudah sering kita membaca dan melihat tayangan penyanderaan, terutama di daerah konflik dan perang seperti di Irak, Palestina, Afghanistan, atau Aceh ketika masih bergolak. Peristiwa terakhir yang kita saksikan, penyanderaan 23 pekerja sosial asal Korea oleh militan Taliban di Afghanistan–dua sandera tewas ditembak, dua dilepas, dan sisanya dibebaskan bersama atas bantuan/lobi Indonesia–juga menggambarkan tragisnya sebuah penyanderaan.

Meutya Hafid–penyiar dan presenter Metro TV–bukan hanya sering membacakan berita sekitar kasus penculikan dan penyanderaan , atau bahkan menyaksikan langsung rekaman penyanderaan yang berujung maut dengan cara-cara yang sangat sadis, ia pun mengalami peristiwa yang belum pernah terbayang dalam hidupnya, disandera.

Bersama rekannya, kameramen Budianto, Meutya disandera kelompok pejuang atau faksi Mujahidin Irak selama satu pekan, 15–22 Februari 2005.

Peristiwa penculikan dan penyanderaan Meutya dan Budianto itu menjadi berita besar, bukan hanya di Tanah Air, tapi di dunia, mengingat yang menjadi korban adalah wartawan, profesi yang seharusnya bisa bebas menjalankan tugas jurnalistik di tengah konflik dan perang. Meskipun faktanya, dalam perang Irak, tidak sedikit wartawan yang menjadi korban.

Pengalaman Meutya selama dalam penyanderaan dan disekap di sebuah gua kecil di tengah gurun pasir antara Kota Ramadi dan Fallujah itulah yang ditulis dalam buku menarik berjudul 168 Jam Dalam Sandera: Sebuah Memoar. Buku yang diterbitkan Hikmah Memoar dan diberi pengantar Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ini diluncurkan Jumat (28/9) sore.

Meutya menuliskan pengalaman hidup dalam gua dan ancaman maut yang sewaktu-waktu menjemputnya sebagai seorang sandera dengan sangat mengalir dan penuh perasaan. Gaya bercerita memang tidak runtut melainkan menggunakan model penulisan novel flashback. Kisah penculikan pun langsung ditempatkan di bab pertama.
Pembaca diajak mengikuti suasana perang Irak, ketegangan demi ketegangan, perilaku para penyandera, kepasrahan dan juga harapan-harapan Meutya akan pembebasan. Dalam buku setebal 219 halaman itu, Meutya menyelipkan potongan-potongan pengalaman hidupnya, baik saat masih SMP, mendapat beasiswa ke Singapura, ketika kuliah di Australia, dan juga kehidupan keluarganya, terutama saat sang ayah yang disebut pelindung dirinya, tiba-tiba sakit dan dipanggil Allah SWT.

Perempuan Disarang Penculik

Di tengah kesibukannya, penyiar dan presenter cantik kelahiran 3 Mei 1978 dengan nama lengkap Meutya Viada Hafid ini menyempatkan diri berbincang dengan SH, Selasa (25/9) di Hotel Sultan, itu pun di sela rekaman acara Ramadan.

Alumnus School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, 2001, ini masih ingat betul hari-hari yang terasa sangat panjang di dalam gua sempit di tengah gurun pasir yang diisi lima orang–dia, Budi, Ibrahim si pemandu dan dua sang penyandera. Satu-satunya lubang seperti yang dibatasi terlis seperti penjara berfungsi sebagai ventilasi udara.

Sebagai satu-satunya wanita di dalam gua penyanderaan, kita bisa membayangkan bagaimana risihnya Meutya. Soal ini diceritakan juga dalam buku, termasuk usaha pelecehan yang dialami, meski masih sebatas kerlingan mata dan upaya “membenahi” kerudung yang digunakannya.

Selain kekhawatiran tindakan tragis yang selalu menyelinap di hati pemenang Samsung Award sebagai wanita pemberani (2006) ini, masalah sehari-hari di gua dijalani dengan ketidakpastian. Bagaimana soal rutinitas metabolisme tubuh? Meutya menceritakan (dalam buku disinggung sedikit) bagaimana selama dalam gua itu tidak pernah ke belakang atau buang air besar (BAB), padahal itu rutin setiap pagi bila dalam keadaan normal.

“Mungkin karena situasi memaksa perut bisa menahan BAB,” ungkapnya sambil menambahkan selama satu pekan itu dia tak nafsu makan meski ada menu kebab dan sesekali potongan daging.

Namun untuk urusan buang air kecil, ada komitmen di antara penyandera. Bila tidak tertahankan lagi, Meutya boleh keluar gua dengan membawa sedikit air dan waktu yang sangat terbatas, sementara semua lelaki di dalam gua. Bayangkan di gurun pasir terbuka seperti itu. Buat wanita dewasa seperti Meutya, ini merupakan penyiksaan lain dari penyenderaan.

Toh semua pengalaman akhirnya bisa dilalui Meutya dan Budianto, meski dia dalam beberapa kesempatan sudah menyerahkan diri pada Allah, takdir apa yang akhirnya akan diterima.

Hari-hari menjelang pembebasan juga penuh liku-liku. Semuanya diawali dengan pernyataan Presiden Yudhoyono–seperti dituntut kelompok Mujahidin bahwa Meutya dan Budianto memang bertugas dan tidak ada kaitan dengan urusan politik–dan permintaan tokoh-tokoh Muslim Indonesia akan mereka segera dibebaskan.
Presiden dalam pengantar buku ini juga mengungkap kembali bagaimana dia tiba-tiba dibangunkan oleh telepon Dino Patti Djalal ihwal penculikan dan langkah cepat yang harus dilakukan.

Proses kreatif untuk menguntai kembali pengalaman dan cerita penyanderaan dilakukan Meutya selama dua tahun. “Kalau bukan karena dorongan teman-teman dan berbagai kalangan, mungkin pengalaman ini masih terpendam,” ujar Meutya.

Ketika ditanya bagaimana perasaannya melihat Irak saat ini, penerima beasiswa ASEAN Scholarship frim Minister of Education Singapura untuk menempuh SMA tiga tahun di sana, menyatakan, Irak sudah demikian hancur. Kehidupan, kebudayaan, masa depan rakyat Irak bagai tanpa harapan.

“Hanya Tuhan yang mampu memperbaiki kehancuran ini,” katanya. Tapi, soal penyanderaan, “Meski saya mengalaminya tanpa kekerasan fisik, tapi apa pun bentuknya penyanderaan itu telah merampas hak-hak dan kebebasan manusia, dan itu menyakitkan.”

Dimuat di Sinar Harapan, Oleh: Suradi, Sinar Harapan

28 September 2007

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Saturday, November 5, 2011

Solutions Manual A First Course in Probability






Sheldon M. Ross, "A First Course in Probability, Fifth Edition"
Prentice Hall College | 1997 | ISBN: 0137463146 |
This market-leading introduction to probability features exceptionally clear explanations of the mathematics of probability theory and explores its many diverse applications through numerous interesting and motivational examples. The outstanding problem sets are a hallmark feature of this book. Provides clear, complete explanations to fully explain mathematical concepts. Features subsections on the probabilistic method and the maximum-minimums identity. Includes many new examples relating to DNA matching, utility, finance, and applications of the probabilistic method. Features an intuitive treatment of probability—intuitive explanations follow many examples. The Probability Models Disk included with each copy of the book, contains six probability models that are referenced in the book and allow readers to quickly and easily perform calculations and simulations.


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Friday, November 4, 2011

A First Course in Database Systems






Table of Contents
1. The Worlds of Database Systems.
2. The Entity-Relationship Data Model.
3. The Relational Data Model.
4. Other Data Models.
5. Relational Algebra.
6. The Database Language SQL.
7. Constraints and Triggers in SQL.
8. System Aspects of SQL.
9. Object-Orientation in Query Languages.
10. Logical Query Languages.


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Thursday, November 3, 2011

Air Mata Cinta Pembersih Dosa






Buat apa mengejar harta dan kekuasaan bila akhirnya kita tinggalkan?
kenapa harus memberi perhatian berlebihan jika para insan tersayang tak bakal menemanimu di liang kesendirian? sampai kapan engkau tak punya hubngan mesra dengan Allah? Sampai kapan engkau terlena oleh kelapangan dan lalai akan serangan ajal!

Ebook ini bercerita tentang cinta yang sesungguhnya. Seperti apa cinta yang sesungguhnya? Cinta yang kekal dimana kita dapat merasakan cinta itu sampai diakhirat, Wah!. bukan cinta yang sementara, bukan cinta yang berupa materi dan bukan cinta karena nafsu.

Buku ini akan mengingatkan kita betapa sementaranya hidup di dunia ini, kesementaraan ini menentukan muara perjalanan kita. Ridha Allah atau justru murka-Nya.

Buku ini ditulis oleh ulama klasik ternama, menyapa setiap hamba yang berniat meninggalkan maksiat. Mengajak siapa saja yang merasa punya catatan amal penuh noda untuk membersihkan dengan air mata.

Banyak ayat, hadits dan syair di sajikan guna memantik hasrat bertobat kita, banyak pula kisah tentang para sahabat nabi dan para wali. Kisah-kisah itu menuturkan beragam pengalaman, kesadaran dan kearifan yang bisa kita teladani.

Data buku selengkapnya:

Judul buku : Air Mata Cinta Pembersih Dosa
Penulis :Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Ali ibn al-Jawzi
Terbit : Libanon 1998
Diterjemahkan oleh : Fauzi Faisal Bahreisy
Isi halaman :222 lembar
ISBN :979-1112-58-4

Ebook berupa software (aplikasi) dengan extension .exe, jadi tinggal dibuka dan dibaca seperti membaca buku biasa, tentu saja dengan komputer membacanya.

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First Course in Abstract Algebra, A, 7/E






John B. Fraleigh, University of Rhode Island

ISBN-10: 0201763907
ISBN-13: 9780201763904

Publisher: Pearson
Copyright: 2003
Format: Cloth; 590 pp
Published: 11/06/2002

Table of Contents

(*) Not required for the remainder of the text. (**) This section is required only for Chapters 17 and 36.).

0. Sets and Relations.

I. GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS.
1. Introduction and Examples.

2. Binary Operations.

3. Isomorphic Binary Structures.

4. Groups.

5. Subgroups.

6. Cyclic Groups.

7. Generators and Cayley Digraphs.

II. PERMUTATIONS, COSETS, AND DIRECT PRODUCTS.
8. Groups of Permutations.

9. Orbits, Cycles, and the Alternating Groups.

10. Cosets and the Theorem of Lagrange.

11. Direct Products and Finitely Generated Abelian Groups.

12. *Plane Isometries.

III. HOMOMORPHISMS AND FACTOR GROUPS.
13. Homomorphisms.

14. Factor Groups.

15. Factor-Group Computations and Simple Groups.

16. **Group Action on a Set.

17. *Applications of G-Sets to Counting.

IV. RINGS AND FIELDS.
18. Rings and Fields.

19. Integral Domains.

20. Fermat's and Euler's Theorems.

21. The Field of Quotients of an Integral Domain.

22. Rings of Polynomials.

23. Factorization of Polynomials over a Field.

24. *Noncommutative Examples.

25. *Ordered Rings and Fields.

V. IDEALS AND FACTOR RINGS.
26. Homomorphisms and Factor Rings.

27. Prime and Maximal Ideas.

28. *Gröbner Bases for Ideals.

VI. EXTENSION FIELDS.
29. Introduction to Extension Fields.

30. Vector Spaces.

31. Algebraic Extensions.

32. *Geometric Constructions.

33. Finite Fields.

VII. ADVANCED GROUP THEORY.
34. Isomorphism Theorems.

35. Series of Groups.

36. Sylow Theorems.

37. Applications of the Sylow Theory.

38. Free Abelian Groups.

39. Free Groups.

40. Group Presentations.

VIII. *GROUPS IN TOPOLOGY.
41. Simplicial Complexes and Homology Groups.

42. Computations of Homology Groups.

43. More Homology Computations and Applications.

44. Homological Algebra.

IX. Factorization.
45. Unique Factorization Domains.

46. Euclidean Domains.

47. Gaussian Integers and Multiplicative Norms.

X. AUTOMORPHISMS AND GALOIS THEORY.
48. Automorphisms of Fields.

49. The Isomorphism Extension Theorem.

50. Splitting Fields.

51. Separable Extensions.

52. *Totally Inseparable Extensions.

53. Galois Theory.

54. Illustrations of Galois Theory.

55. Cyclotomic Extensions.

56. Insolvability of the Quintic.

Appendix: Matrix Algebra.

Notations.

Answers to odd-numbered exercises not asking for definitions or proofs.

Index.


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A Course in Game Theory -- Solution Manual







Contents
Preface ix
2 Nash Equilibrium 1
Exercise 18.2 (First price auction) 1
Exercise 18.3 (Second price auction) 1
Exercise 18.5 (War of attrition) 2
Exercise 19.1 (Location game) 2
Exercise 20.2 (Necessity of conditions in Kakutani’s theorem) 3
Exercise 20.4 (Symmetric games) 3
Exercise 24.1 (Increasing payoffs in strictly competitive game) 3
Exercise 27.2 (BoS with imperfect information) 4
Exercise 28.1 (Exchange game) 4
Exercise 28.2 (More information may hurt) 4
3 Mixed, Correlated, and Evolutionary Equilibrium 7
Exercise 35.1 (Guess the average) 7
Exercise 35.2 (Investment race) 7
Exercise 36.1 (Guessing right) 8
Exercise 36.2 (Air strike) 8
Exercise 36.3 (Technical result on convex sets) 9
Exercise 42.1 (Examples of Harsanyi’s purification) 9
Exercise 48.1 (Example of correlated equilibrium) 10
Exercise 51.1 (Existence of ESS in 2 × 2 game) 10
4 Rationalizability and Iterated Elimination of Dominated Actions 11
Exercise 56.3 (Example of rationalizable actions) 11
Exercise 56.4 (Cournot duopoly) 11
Exercise 56.5 (Guess the average) 11
Exercise 57.1 (Modified rationalizability in location game) 11
Exercise 63.1 (Iterated elimination in location game) 12
Exercise 63.2 (Dominance solvability) 12
Exercise 64.1 (Announcing numbers) 12
Exercise 64.2 (Non-weakly dominated action as best response) 12
5 Knowledge and Equilibrium 13vi Contents
Exercise 69.1 (Example of information function) 13
Exercise 69.2 (Remembering numbers) 13
Exercise 71.1 (Information functions and knowledge functions) 13
Exercise 71.2 (Decisions and information) 13
Exercise 76.1 (Common knowledge and different beliefs) 13
Exercise 76.2 (Common knowledge and beliefs about lotteries) 14
Exercise 81.1 (Knowledge and correlated equilibrium) 14
6 Extensive Games with Perfect Information 15
Exercise 94.2 (Extensive games with 2 × 2 strategic forms) 15
Exercise 98.1 (SPE of Stackelberg game) 15
Exercise 99.1 (Necessity of finite horizon for one deviation property) 16
Exercise 100.1 (Necessity of finiteness for Kuhn’s theorem) 16
Exercise 100.2 (SPE of games satisfying no indifference condition) 16
Exercise 101.1 (SPE and unreached subgames) 17
Exercise 101.2 (SPE and unchosen actions) 17
Exercise 101.3 (Armies) 17
Exercise 102.1 (ODP and Kuhn’s theorem with chance moves) 17
Exercise 103.1 (Three players sharing pie) 17
Exercise 103.2 (Naming numbers) 18
Exercise 103.3 (ODP and Kuhn’s theorem with simultaneous moves) 18
Exercise 108.1 ( -equilibrium of centipede game) 19
Exercise 114.1 (Variant of the game Burning money) 19
Exercise 114.2 (Variant of the game Burning money) 19
7 A Model of Bargaining 21
Exercise 123.1 (One deviation property for bargaining game) 21
Exercise 125.2 (Constant cost of bargaining) 21
Exercise 127.1 (One-sided offers) 21
Exercise 128.1 (Finite grid of possible offers) 22
Exercise 129.1 (Outside options) 23
Exercise 130.2 (Risk of breakdown) 24
Exercise 131.1 (Three-player bargaining) 24
8 Repeated Games 25
Exercise 139.1 (Discount factors that differ) 25
Exercise 143.1 (Strategies and finite machines) 25
Exercise 144.2 (Machine that guarantees v i ) 25
Exercise 145.1 (Machine for Nash folk theorem) 25
Exercise 146.1 (Example with discounting) 26
Exercise 148.1 (Long- and short-lived players) 26
Exercise 152.1 (Game that is not full dimensional) 26
Exercise 153.2 (One deviation property for discounted repeated game) 26
Exercise 157.1 (Nash folk theorem for finitely repeated games) 27
9 Complexity Considerations in Repeated Games 29
Exercise 169.1 (Unequal numbers of states in machines) 29
Exercise 173.1 (Equilibria of the Prisoner’s Dilemma) 29
Exercise 173.2 (Equilibria with introductory phases) 29Contents vii
Exercise 174.1 (Case in which constituent game is extensive game) 30
10 Implementation Theory 31
Exercise 182.1 (DSE-implementation with strict preferences) 31
Exercise 183.1 (Example of non-DSE implementable rule) 31
Exercise 185.1 (Groves mechanisms) 31
Exercise 191.1 (Implementation with two individuals) 32
11 Extensive Games with Imperfect Information 33
Exercise 203.2 (Definition of X i (h)) 33
Exercise 208.1 (One-player games and principles of equivalence) 33
Exercise 216.1 (Example of mixed and behavioral strategies) 33
Exercise 217.1 (Mixed and behavioral strategies and imperfect recall) 33
Exercise 217.2 (Splitting information sets) 34
Exercise 217.3 (Parlor game) 34
12 Sequential Equilibrium 37
Exercise 226.1 (Example of sequential equilibria) 37
Exercise 227.1 (One deviation property for sequential equilibrium) 37
Exercise 229.1 (Non-ordered information sets) 39
Exercise 234.2 (Sequential equilibrium and PBE) 39
Exercise 237.1 (Bargaining under imperfect information) 39
Exercise 238.1 (PBE is SE in Spence’s model) 40
Exercise 243.1 (PBE of chain-store game) 40
Exercise 246.2 (Pre-trial negotiation) 41
Exercise 252.2 (Trembling hand perfection and coalescing of moves) 41
Exercise 253.1 (Example of trembling hand perfection) 42
13 The Core 45
Exercise 259.3 (Core of production economy) 45
Exercise 260.2 (Market for indivisible good) 45
Exercise 260.4 (Convex games) 45
Exercise 261.1 (Simple games) 45
Exercise 261.2 (Zerosum games) 46
Exercise 261.3 (Pollute the lake) 46
Exercise 263.2 (Game with empty core) 46
Exercise 265.2 (Syndication in a market) 46
Exercise 267.2 (Existence of competitive equilibrium in market) 47
Exercise 268.1 (Core convergence in production economy) 47
Exercise 274.1 (Core and equilibria of exchange economy) 48
14 Stable Sets, the Bargaining Set, and the Shapley Value 49
Exercise 280.1 (Stable sets of simple games) 49
Exercise 280.2 (Stable set of market for indivisible good) 49
Exercise 280.3 (Stable sets of three-player games) 49
Exercise 280.4 (Dummy’s payoff in stable sets) 50
Exercise 280.5 (Generalized stable sets) 50
Exercise 283.1 (Core and bargaining set of market) 50
Exercise 289.1 (Nucleolus of production economy) 51viii Contents
Exercise 289.2 (Nucleolus of weighted majority games) 52
Exercise 294.2 (Necessity of axioms for Shapley value) 52
Exercise 295.1 (Example of core and Shapley value) 52
Exercise 295.2 (Shapley value of production economy) 53
Exercise 295.4 (Shapley value of a model of a parliament) 53
Exercise 295.5 (Shapley value of convex game) 53
Exercise 296.1 (Coalitional bargaining) 53
15 The Nash Bargaining Solution 55
Exercise 309.1 (Standard Nash axiomatization) 55
Exercise 309.2 (Efficiency vs. individual rationality) 55
Exercise 310.1 (Asymmetric Nash solution) 55
Exercise 310.2 (Kalai–Smorodinsky solution) 56
Exercise 312.2 (Exact implementation of Nash solution) 56

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Wednesday, November 2, 2011

A Concise Introduction To Data Compression








Contents
Preface vii
Part I: Basic Concepts 1
Introduction 5
1 Approaches to Compression 21
1.1 Variable-Length Codes 25
1.2 Run-Length Encoding 41
Intermezzo: Space-Filling Curves 46
1.3 Dictionary-Based Methods 47
1.4 Transforms 50
1.5 Quantization 51
Chapter Summary 58
2 Huffman Coding 61
2.1 Huffman Encoding 63
2.2 Huffman Decoding 67
2.3 Adaptive Huffman Coding 76
Intermezzo: History of Fax 83
2.4 Facsimile Compression 85
Chapter Summary 90
3 Dictionary Methods 93
3.1 LZ78 95
Intermezzo: The LZW Trio 98
3.2 LZW 98
3.3 Deflate: Zip and Gzip 108
Chapter Summary 119
Part II: Advanced Techniques 121
4 Arithmetic Coding 123
4.1 The Basic Idea 124
4.2 Implementation Details 130
4.3 Underflow 133
4.4 Final Remarks 134
Intermezzo: The Real Numbers 135
4.5 Adaptive Arithmetic Coding 137
4.6 Range Encoding 140
Chapter Summary 141
5 Image Compression 143
5.1 Introduction 144
5.2 Approaches to Image Compression 146
Intermezzo: History of Gray Codes 151
5.3 Image Transforms 152
5.4 Orthogonal Transforms 156
5.5 The Discrete Cosine Transform 160
Intermezzo: Statistical Distributions 178
5.6 JPEG 179
Intermezzo: Human Vision and Color 184
5.7 The Wavelet Transform 198
5.8 Filter Banks 216
5.9 WSQ, Fingerprint Compression 218
Chapter Summary 225
6 Audio Compression 227
6.1 Companding 230
6.2 The Human Auditory System 231
Intermezzo: Heinrich Georg Barkhausen 234
6.3 Linear Prediction 235
6.4 µ -Law and A-Law Companding 238
6.5 Shorten 244
Chapter Summary 245
7 Other Methods 247
7.1 The Burrows–Wheeler Method 248
Intermezzo: Fibonacci Codes 253
7.2 Symbol Ranking 254
7.3 SCSU: Unicode Compression 258
Chapter Summary 263
Bibliography 265
Glossary 271
Solutions to Puzzles 281
Answers to Exercises 283
Index 305

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Tuesday, November 1, 2011

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++






by Ulla Kirch-Prinz and Peter Prinz ISBN: 0763718173
Jones and Bartlett Publishers © 2002 (825 pages)
A well-written tutorial on the ANSI C++ language, suitable for either self-study or classroom work.



BackCover
Synopsis
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++
Preface
Chapter 1: Fundamentals
Object-Oriented Programming
Developing A C++ Program
A Beginner's C++ Program
Structure of Simple C++ Programs
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 2: Fundamental Types, Constants, and Variables
Constants
Escape Sequences
Names
Variables
The Keywords const And volatile
Ecercises
Solutions
Chapter 3: Using Functions and Classes
Declaring Functions
Function Calls
Type void For Functions
Header Files
Standard Header Files
Using Standard Classes
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 4: Input and Output with Streams
Formatting And Manipulators
Formatted Output of Intergers
Formatted Output of Floating-Point Numbers
Output In Fields
Output of Characters, Strings, and Boolean Values
Formatted Input
Formatted Input of Numbers
Unformattwd Input/Output
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 5: Operators for Fundamental Types
Unary Arithmetic Operators
Assignments
Relational Operators
Logical Operators
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 6: Control Flow
The while Statement
The for Statement
The do-while Statement
Selections Withif-else
Else-if Chains
Conditional Expressions
Selecting With switch
Jumps With break, continue, And goto
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 7: Symbolic Constants and Macros
Macros With Parameters
Working With The #define Directive
Conditional Inclusion
Standard Macros For Character Manipulation
Redirecting Standard Input And Output
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 8: Converting Arithmetic Types
Performing Usual Arithmetic Type Conversions
Implicit Type Conversions In Assignments
More Type Conversions
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 9: The Standard Class string
Concatenating Strings
Comparing Strings
Insertinf And Erasing In Strings
Searching And Replacing In Strings
Accessing Characters In Strings
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 10: Functions
Defining Functions
Return Value Of Functions
Passing Arguments
Inline Functions
Default Arguments
Overloading Functions
Recursive Functions
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 11: Storage Classes and Namespaces
The Storage Class EXTERN
The Storage Class STATIC
The Specifiers AUTO And REGISTER
The Storage Classes Of Functions
Namespaces
The Keyword USING
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 12: References and Pointers
References As Parameters
References As Return Value
Expressions With Reference Type
Defining Pointers
The Indirection Operator
Pointers As Parameters
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 13: Defining Classes
Defining Classes
Defining Methods
Defining Objects
Using Objects
Pointers To Objects
structs
Unions
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 14: Methods
Constructors
Constructor Calls
Destructors
Inline Methods
Access Methods
CONST Objects And Methods
Standard Methods
THIS Pointer
Passing Objects As Arguments
Returning Objects
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 15: Member Objects and Static Members
Member Objects
Member Initializers
Constant Member Objects
Static Data Members
Accessing Static Data Members
Enumeration
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 16: Arrays
Initializing Arrays
C Strings
Class Arrays
Multidimensional Arrays
Member Arrays
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 17: Arrays and Pointers
Arrays And Pointers (1)
Arrays And Pointers (2)
Pointer Arithmetic
Arrays As Arguments
Pointer Versions Of Functions
Read-Only Pointers
Returning Pointers
Arrays Of Pointers
Command Line Arguments
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 18: Fundamentals of File Input and Output
File Streams
Creating File Streams
Open Modes
Closing Files
Reading And Writing Blocks
Object Persistence
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 19: Overloading Operators
Generals
Operator Functions (1)
Operator Functions(2)
Using Overloaded Operators
Global Operator Functions
Friend Functions
Friend Classes
Overloading Subscript Operators
Overloading Shift-Operators For I/O
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 20: Type Conversion for Classes
Conversion Constructors
Conversion Functions
Ambiguities Of Type Conversions
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 21: Dynamic Memory Allocation
The Operator NEW
The Operator DELETE
Dynamic Storage Allocation For Classes
Dynamic Storage Allocation For Arrays
Application: Linked Lists
Representing A Linked List
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 22: Dynamic Members
Members Of Varying Length
Classes With A Dynamic Member
Creating And Destroying Objects
Implementing Methods
Copy Constructor
Assignment
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 23: Inheritance
Concept Of Inheritance
Derived Classes
Members Of Derived Classes
Member Access
Redefining Members
Constructing And Destroying Derived Classes
Objects Of Derived Classes
Protected Members
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 24: Type Conversion in Class Hierarchies
Type Conversions In Assignments
Converting References And Pointers
Explicit Type Conversions
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 25: Polymorphism
Virtual Methods
Destroying Dynamically Allocated Objects
Virtual Method Table
Dynamic Casts
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 26: Abstract Classes
Abstract and Concrete Classes
Pointers And References To Abstract Classes
Virutal Assignment
Application: Inhomogeneous Lists
Implementing An Inhomogeneous List
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 27: Multiple Inheritance
Multiple Indirect Base Classes
Virtual Base Classes
Constructor Calls
Initializing Virtual Base Classes
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 28: Exception Handling
Exception Handling
Exception Handlers
Throwing And Catching Exceptions
Nesting Exception Handling
Defining Your Own Error Classes
Standard Exception Classes
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 29: More about Files
Opening A File For Random Access
Positioning For Random Access
File State
Exception Handling For Files
Persistence Of Polymorphic Objects
Application: Index Files
Implementing an Index File
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 30: More about Pointers
Variable Number Of Arguments
Pointers To Functions
Complex Declarations
Defining Typenames
Application: Dynamic Matrices
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 31: Manipulating Bits
Bitwise Shift Operators
Bit Masks
Using Bit Masks
Bit-Fields
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 32: Templates
Defining Templates
Template Instantiation
Template Parameters
Template Arguments
Specialization
Default Arguments of Templates
Explicit Instantiation
Exercises
Solutions
Chapter 33: Containers
Container Types
Sequences
Iterators
Declaring Sequences
Inserting In Sequences
Accessing Objects
Length And Capacity
Deleting In Sequences
List Operations
Associative Containers
Sets and Multisets
Maps and Multimaps
Bitsets
Exercises
Solutions
Appendix
Preprocessor Directives
Pre-Defined Standard Macros
Binding C Functions
Operators Overview
Operator Precedence Table
ASCII Code Table
Screen Control Sequences
Literature

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